How to Build a Cyber Security Career Today!

Are you one of those internet freaks who want to learn Cyber Security? if yes then this article is going to show you the steps to build a Cyber Security career. However, make sure you read carefully and also adhere to all the instructions.

Cyber Security is a very wonderful profession that can earn you a lot of money. If you are good enough, a good company can also hire or employ you to protect data breaches and attacks. And guess what? due to the current malicious attack that is going on in cyberspace, the demand for Cyber Security workers has increased and this could be your opportunity of getting employed. It doesn't require age, gender, certificate, or certain approval before you can start your Cyber Security career. However, what you need is just to be perfect in the area you want to build.

They are many ways of learning Cyber Security or enhancing your Cyber Security skill, many cybersecurity experts today learned it through college, IT training, online webinar, or through the paid or free course. However, this article is going to show the right steps to follow and build your Cyber Security career

Cyber Security, also know as information security is an advanced discipline and it is advisable for you to choose the are you like or good at, for example, ethical hacking, and master it. Daniel Miessler recommended that anyone who wants to learn Cyber Security should do a four-year program in Computer Science or information technology in a very decent university to enhance HIS/HER career.

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However, if you don't have money or don't want to learn the Cyber Security in the high institution, they are some of the cool ways of learning Cyber Security online even without paying a dime. I'll explain further.

Steps To Build A Cyber Security career

Like I said earlier, the are several ways of building a Cyber Security career which I'm about to list and explain below.

University Training

One of the best and recommended way of building and enhancing your Cyber Security career fast is through university training. All you have to do is to look for a good technology college in your country and apply for a Computer Science or information technology. The majority of the Cyber Security experts and well respect computer wizards earned their BS in 1 of these 2 fields. Guess what? a college degree or certificate is highly required before you can get employment in some big companies.

Although in some cases the certificate is not needed, that is if they see the talent in you.

One On One Training From Expert

Apart from college training, another best way of building your Cyber Security career is to look for expect and pay HIM/HER for a one on one training. Is going to be as of that college training or even more than but the only thing is that you are not coming out with a certificate unless it is a program.

This is more preferable and recommended than a webinar or a normal course. However, all of them are good.

Webinars

Are you one of those video freaks? if yes then a webinar is going to be a great strategy of building your Cyber Security career. They are a lot of free and paid video tutorial to learn and enhance your Cyber Security career. However, it is recommended for you to start with the free ones and learn the basics of Cyber Security and then use the premium webinars to enhance your skills.

Courses (Online or Face to Face)

The truth is that course is the popular and easiest way of learning Cyber Security with your mobile phone or computer. A lot of Cyber Security experts today all started with free and paid courses. The Cyber Security course can make you a genius in Cyber Security, however, it can only be possible if you are reading the right course.

Now you've seen the steps to build a Cyber Security career, let me continue and show you how you can get free Cyber Security training.

Easy Ways To Get Free Cyber Security Training

Having some basic knowledge of cybersecurity is a very nice thing and also a means of equipping yourself in the world of technology. Technology is fast-growing and Cybersecurity cybersecurity is a very nice career that pays very well. However, below are some of the platforms that you can get quality Cyber Security training to enhance your skills. Guess what? some will give you a certificate after the training which will prove that you've completed the training.

Heimdal Security

Open Security Training

Sans Cyber Aces Online

US Department of Homeland Security

Cybrary

The five platforms listed above has over 100 free and paid courses and webinars that can teach you the basics of Cyber Security and also improve your Cyber Security knowledge. However, if you are just new to Cyber Security then you can start with the free courses and learn the fundamentals, then as time goes on you can upgrade to their premium plan.

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Some of these Cyber Security courses and webinars have a lot of secret and essential knowledge that you might not even obtain in the university. So instead of playing games with your spare time, reading news that adds no value to your life, or spending time on social media watching videos. Is better you use the time to learn Cyber Security and also get a Certificate that would add value in your life.

Conclusion

Now you've seen the steps to build a Cyber Security career, however, put procrastination aside and take action immediately.

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Do You Know About House Flipping?

There are tons of business ideas available for anyone willing to start a business, but it can be painfully hard to find a lucrative business that requires little capital.
When talking about business, how does house flipping stack up?
What is it, and how does it work? Can you make a significant amount of money flipping a house, with little capital?

Is house flipping risky?

These and more are what we’ll be covering in this article.

What is house flipping?

If you have some experience in the business world, you must have known what flipping is.
Flipping is the act of buying a commodity that is expected to increase in price over time to sell it off for profit when it does.

House flipping is no different. House flippers buy houses and other landed property, expecting its price to catapult so they can sell it for a superior price. House flipping is usually a very quick process, with most house flips completed in a year or less.
While house-flipping might sound simple and straightforward, it isn't and involves many more complications than portrayed.

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When you decide to flip a house, you're taking serious risks, and if everything doesn't go as expected, can be a risky investment. If it turns out well, however, house flipping can just be one of the most rewarding investments anyone can make.

What spells the difference between successful, and failed house flippers?
Continue with this article, and you’ll understand why some house flipping investments are wise ones, while others flop.

Types of house flipping

There are two major but distinct types of house flipping and each has a different strategy and success rate. The type you choose depends on your budget and experience.

A flipper can buy a damaged or poorly managed home at an inexpensive price due to its condition. This house then undergoes a repair process until it is inhabitable. The investor then sells off the house for a much higher price than the price of repair and purchase combined.

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Or a flipper can buy a stable house with no need for refurbishing, but at a time when the cost of purchasing a home is on the rise. The flipper allows the house to increase in price over the cost of a few months and sells it off. This strategy requires more experience, as it is reliant on timing and proper pricing.
Also, an investor is more vulnerable to loss when flipping with this strategy.

As the first strategy appears more popular and risk—free than the second option, most house flippers resort to using the first. While the first option might seem to be not so risky, it is also not totally risk-free, and an investor might lose money if improperly done

Should I flip a house?

Flipping a house might look fun on TV, but it is surely not as funny in real life. If you approach house-flipping the right way, it is a gold-mine. If improperly approached, however, you are at risk of losing a lot more than most traditional investments.

The decision of whether to flip a house or not depends largely on the risk management skills of an investor. Home flipping as earlier said, can be a highly lucrative investment, but there is no assurance that it will always be.

If you’re not afraid of losing some significant amount of money, house flipping is definitely for you.
You don’t have to lose money flipping houses, however. I’ll share some advantages and disadvantages of flipping houses, so you get to know what you’re jumping into.

Advantages of house flipping

Can be highly rewarding, if successful

House flipping has a high potential of turning out well, and if it does, an investor will potentially earn more, as compared to other investments.
Also, flipping houses isn't a long term investment. It takes one year at most to purchase, refurbish, and sell off the house at a much higher price. This is surely not the same as most high-priced investments, making the business appealing to many investors.

You manage the risks

Unlike being a stakeholder in some company where your profits and losses are dependent on the competence of some CEOs, house flipping depends on your business skills. It is also much different from online investments that abscond with their users' investments.

This keeps you rest assured that your business is in safe and competent hands, and you decide if you lose or win.

There’s room for personal development

Bargaining, selling, negotiating, and reselling a house, all in a fixed period helps to hone one's negotiation and time management skills, which are highly relevant in the real world.

You also learn self-discipline and accountability, as you are accountable for whatever profits or losses incurred from houses you flip. Best of all, you learn to interact with new people and manage money, getting you ready for any business in the future.

Disadvantages of house flipping

While house flipping can be highly advantageous, it has its risks, that can flaw the lucrative business. With dedication and experience, these flaws can be bypassed by investors to create a hitch-free house flipping experience.

High-risk investment

House flipping is a highly risky venture that requires a lot of capital to start, as it requires buying a house. How Does Septic tank work?

Most flipped houses are bought at auctions or foreclosures. These transactions are usually quick, without much room for afterthought.

Most investors usually discover issues with the purchased property after-the-fact, causing significant issues, and a low risk of making a breakeven, not to talk of making a profit.

High capital requirement

Flipping houses will always require enormous capital, which is scary on its own. The fact that there is no guarantee that you're getting the money back is another thing that makes it scarier.

Before flipping your first house, it is always recommended to check with an expert, to avoid unwarranted losses. Even with that, profiting isn’t guaranteed.

Conclusion

Flipping houses can be highly rewarding if done rightly. However, there is always a risk of losing some or even all parts of the investment.

Consulting experts before starting can highly decrease your risks of losing. Partnering with other interested house flippers can also significantly decrease your risks of losing outrageously, but can also decrease your profit.

Either way, you have to understand and avoid the risks to be highly successful in house flipping.

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What are The Major Parts Of a Septic System

Over the past few weeks, I realized a lot of people really would love to know what the parts of a septic system are! Because of this, i have decided to create one of the most comprehensible contents on the subject matter. Perhaps, knowing this would help you understand why it is very important to always ensure the services of a professional is highly required whenever septic systems are designed!

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Remote Customer Service Jobs In The US

You will learn many things about the remote customer service jobs in The US on this page today. You will also learn the benefits of getting this job and other important information regarding remote customer service jobs in The US.

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How Much Does It Cost To Repair Or Replace Your Septic Tank and Drain field?

We have finally decided to bring the average cost of repairing or replacing your septic tank and drain field to this platform today. 

This was as a result of series of research recently carried out by our team. We also saw the need to do this after we got several emails from some of our readers to get the cost of replacing or repairing their septic tank and drain field. 

Therefore, the outcome of the research revealed that the average cost to repair or replace your septic tank and drain field is $1,547.

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Cost Of Teeth Braces In Thailand

It is really obvious that you are interested in knowing the cost of teeth braces in Thailand. But before moving on to that, let's talk about some major things you need to know about teeth braces.

What Are Teeth Braces?

Braces are devices usually made of metals, ceramics and sometimes plastic meant for the purpose straightening your teeth, closing your teeth gaps, giving them nice shape and making them align.

Teeth braces can add to your facial beauty by making you have an appealing smile. Meanwhile, it is good for reducing teeth glitches like over bite, under bite, deep bite and others.

It also helps in closing your teeth gaps. By the way, let's see some types of teeth braces before moving forward to the cost of teeth braces in Thailand.

Types of Teeth Braces

For you that are interested in the cost of teeth braces in Thailand, it is important you know the types so that you can always know the teeth braces that suit you.

Well, there are different types of braces that you should know where some of these braces  are recommended by orthodontists due to their effectiveness and specific functions. Check them out below;

1. Traditional Braces

Traditional braces are made of gray metallic brackets that are connected with an adhesive wire which is placed in the front row of the teeth.

This dental device is used by your orthodontist which makes the tooth fix to the actual point on the gum due to the strain in the wires between the brackets. Traditional braces don't have age requirements; it can be used by anyone who has grown teeth. This treatment is much quicker; it takes about 18-24 month to give the best results. It gives your teeth the best alignment you can ever think of.

2. Ceramic Braces

Ceramic braces are tooth colored braces which makes it unnoticeable in the teeth. This type of braces is similar to the traditional braces and also performs the same function as the traditional braces.

In this type of braces the ceramic bracket is connected with rubber bands which hold the adhesive wires, these devices are fixed to the front row of the teeth which help fix the teeth to its actual point on the gum for a perfect teeth arrangement.

Orthodontists recommend ceramic braces for adults or teenagers who have stopped growing teeth. For you to get the best results from ceramic braces you need to wait for about 18 - 36 months. Ceramic braces make braces unnoticeable!

3. Lingual Braces

Lingual braces is one of the most preferred braces used in orthodontics treatment because it can't be seen, it is often placed at the back of the teeth.

Lingual braces are metallic brackets connected with adhesive wires placed at the lingual (back of the teeth facing the tongue). It helps in giving the teeth a proper alignment .This dental device also performs the same function just as the other types of braces. Lingual braces don't have age restrictions. Anyone who has grown teeth can get it . Lingual braces work for about 2-3 years depending on the patient's case.

4. Invisalign

Invisalign is a dental device which has transparent customized braces. Invisalign helps in giving the teeth a proper alignment. Invisalign is different from other metallic braces because it's barely seen when it's on the teeth. It can be worn and pulled out at your convenience. Invisalign can be used by teenagers and adults. This dental treatment is so fast, it takes about six months for an effective result.

Cost of Teeth Braces In Thailand

Now, let's make the cost of teeth braces in Thailand known to you. Thailand is one of the best places around the world where you can get the best dental care. Thailand has so many professionals, dentists and orthodontists who can handle a wide range of dental cases.

Dental braces for orthodontic treatment in Thailand cost about 60,000+ baht for fixing a specific type of brace generally. Meanwhile, below is a breakdown of their prices based on quality.

• Cost of Tooth Braces In Thailand (High Quality) is 60,000 + baht

• Cost of Tooth Braces In Thailand ( Low Quality) is below 1,400 baht
• 
  

Best Places To Fix Teeth Braces In Thailand

Bangkok International Dental Center (BIDC)

BIDC is one of the best dental centers in Thailand. This dental center has well trained and qualified specialists. They specialize in orthodontics, a part of dentistry. BIDC is highly recommended for you to get your dental braces.

BIDC renders so many services in the field of dentistry. Some of the services which they render include orthodontics, braces, clarity braces, clear braces, Damon braces, lingual braces, self ligating braces, traditional braces, ceramic braces, invisalign and dental care.

Check out the price of fixing different types of braces in BIDC Thailand.

• Treatment type: Fix traditional braces

Unit: case

Price: 60,000-70,000 Baht

• .  Treatment type: Ceramic Brace

Unit: case

Price: 70,000-90,000 Baht

• Treatment type: Lingual Braces

Unit : case

Price: 195,000 Baht

•  Treatment type : Invisalign

Unit: case

Price: 150,000-200,000 Baht.

Bangkok Hospital

Bangkok hospital is one of the best and biggest private hospitals rarely found around the world. This hospital has a special dental care centre which has professional dentists and orthodontists.

Bangkok hospital render services on general dentistry, operative dentistry, oral surgery, pediatric dentistry, periodontic, endodontics, prosthodontics, orthodontics, dental implant, and dental whitening.

Check out the prices of different dental braces you can get from Bangkok hospital below:

• Treatment type: Traditional Braces

Cost: 60,000 - 70,000 Baht

• Treatment type: Ceramic Braces

Cost: 80,000 - 90,000 Baht

• Treatment type : Lingual Braces

Cost :80,000 - 90,000 Baht

• Treatment type:  Invisalign

Cost: 200,000 Baht

Conclusion - Cost of Teeth Braces In Thailand

Well the cost of teeth braces in Thailand range from 100 bahts to 200,000 bahts depending on the quality of teeth braces you want and places you want to get them fixed.

Meanwhile, there are other people out there who are interested in knowing the cost of teeth braces in Thailand.

Ensure you use the social share button so that this information can get to them. Don't forget to let us know what you think about the cost of teeth braces in Thailand. Thanks

References: Kostville

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How Much Does It Cost To Pump a Septic Tank?

Septic tank Pumping is a very important cleaning operation exercise that should be done at least once every 3 to 5 years even when it seems all is well and nice. Doing this helps avoid unnecessary damages! This article is focused on answering the question "How much does it cost to pump a septic tank?"

However, it wouldn’t be nice waiting for the actual date to pump a septic tank before knowing the actual cost of doing it, thus the reason why you’re reading this content today!

Just in case you are one of those looking for septic tank pumping services out there, then this post is a must for you as it not only helps you stay informed as far as septic pumping cost is concerned but also helps you know what to pay depending on the size of your septic tank.

How Much Does It Cost To Pump A Septic Tank?

The cost of pumping a septic tank generally depends on the size of the septic tank and the location of the septic service company.

The average cost of pumping a septic tank in the United States is $395. This is based on a recent report from homeadvisors.com, Guardian Constructors team also put a number of calls through friends and relatives in different American Cities just to ensure the information from Homeadvisors is genuine and authentic. 

From our study, we discovered it actually costs around $285 to $517 to pump a septic tank in the states.

However, we mentioned earlier that one of the factors that determine the cost of pumping a septic tank is its size. In that case, the cost of pumping a larger septic tank should be about $1,000 or more.

Septic Tank Pumping

Having known the average cost of pumping a septic tank, lets help you understand what a septic tank Pumping really is and how septic tanks really works

Septic Tank Pumping is a process that involves emptying the septic tank for cleaning. This involves taking out all the decomposed organic matter popularly described as sludge and liquid wastes after which the septic tank becomes empty, available for maintenance if any.

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Once the septic tank is pumped, the sludge that is taking up space at the bottom of the septic tank would be discarded. This means whatever environmental pollution you had as a result of an over flowing septic tank won’t be there anymore.

An Environmental mess is made when sludge in the septic tank is allowed to fill up the pipes which leads to its breakage.

Therefore, you would need the service of a professional septic tank cleaning company or professionals to calm the messy situation.

How Often Do You Need To Pump Your Septic?

Typically, your septic tank should be pumped every 3 to 5 years. However, you might decide to pump it every year or every 15 years. 

All these boil down to two main factors which include; the tanks size and the number of users.

What are the signs that your septic tank is full?

Perhaps your question is "what are the signs that your septic tank is full"

Below are signs that indicates that your septic tank is full

Toilet and drains would begin to run slower than usual.

Sewer Backup

Flooded Drain field - This means you begin to notice a lot of water starts to gather around the drainfield area.

You will notice that the lawn above your drain field becomes over healthy

Offensive odor, especially within the toilet and bathroom area!

Average Cost of Pumping a Septic Tank in Various Locations in the U.S

Average cost Cost of pumping a septic tank in Boise ID is in between $250 to $440. 

Average cost of pumping a septic tank in Concord NH is in between $255 to $330. 

Average cost of pumping a septic tank in Phoenix OZ is in between $300 to $600. 

Average cost of pumping a septic tank in Denver CO is in between $260 to $350 

Average cost of pumping a septic tank in Little Rock AR ranges between $260 to $510

Average cost of pumping a septic tank in Long Island NY ranges between $275 to $515 

Average cost of pumping a septic tank in Minneapolis MN ranges between $175 to $275 

Average cost of pumping a septic tank in Jacksonville FL ranges between $245 to $435 

Average cost of pumping a septic tank in Portland OR ranges between $440 to $750 

Average cost of pumping a septic tank in Milwaukee WI ranges between $245 to $320

Average Cost of Pumping Your Septic Tank Based on Size

The average cost of pumping 600 to 700 gallons ranges between $175 to $300.

The average cost of pumping 800 to 1000 gallons ranges between $225 to $400.

The average cost of pumping 1250 to 1500 gallons ranges between $275 to $500.

The average cost of pumping 1750 to 2000+ gallons ranges between $325 to $600+

Maintaining Your Septic Tank

Even when your septic pumping game is tight, or you do it at least once every 3 or 5 years, it is still important that you take some precautionary steps towards achieving an eco-friendly septic tank

Therefore, the best way to prevent this is by maintaining your septic tank properly. Below are some tips to help you maintain your septic tank.

You should be mindful of what you pour down the drain. Avoid pouring water that contains solid particles or oils/grease except proper separation has taken place.

Do not flush anything materials down the water closest aside tissue papers.

Ensure you use only the recommended septic tank cleaning products.

You should avoid parking cars, trucks, heavy loads at the top of your septic tank to prevent it from collapsing. Too much pressure on the septic tank could lead to rupture.

Nothing should be planted on your drain field to avoid flooding. You should only allow the natural grass to grow. 

Estimated Cost of Septic Tank Maintenance

In case you need a professional to maintain your entire septic system every few years. Below is the breakdown of the estimated cost.

Cost for pumping ranges between $200 to $800

Cost for jetting ranges between $150 to $400

Cost for effluent filter clean ranges between $100 to $150

Cost for sewer line inspection ranges between $250 to $500

Cost for septic tank inspection ranges between $100 to $500

Cost for drain field aeration ranges between $1000 to $2000

Conclusion - How Much Does It Cost To Pump a Septic Tank

There is no particular answer to the question "How much does it cost to pump a septic tank", however, from the responses we got during our short research, we pegged the cost the average cost of pumping a septic tank to be around $395 which is bound to change depending on the size of the septic tank and the location of the septic tank company

Found this useful? Please kindly share with others using any of the social media buttons below this page!

Don't forget, information like this could be saving a family somehow !

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Tutorial: How to Clean Septic Tank Naturally

Have you ever wondered how to clean septic tank naturally? Well, I have personally asked this on google, and to my greatest surprise, there are many beautiful answers to the question. In this post, I am going to share the most robust solution to the issue above.

I am sharing with you this answer because it not only helped me get rid of my septic tank issues but also helped me save a lot of money I would have spent on septic tank pumping services!

The focus is on Cleaning septic tank naturally even without spending a dime for septic tank treatment products!

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How to clean septic tank naturally?

Aside from tips on how to keep an eco-friendly septic tank, which includes ensuring Micro-flora is not harmed, trenchless style of repairs, proper disposal of solid wastes, etc, there are better ways to clean septic tank naturally and keep it eco-friendly and this you could achieve with products you use in the home daily

1 The Use Baking Soda/Yeast

One way to clean septic tank naturally is through the use of baking soda and other natural items. Baking soda is often found in every home, but we've failed to realize that a mixture of Baking soda, vinegar, and lemon could be all you ever needed to save yourself some $300 yearly. Yes, it costs some $300 for septic tank pumping, and this could be done once or twice a year depending on how well you manage the liquid wastes from the home

Why is Baking Soda Important For septic Tank Cleaning?

Baking soda is essential because it helps keep bacteria active. A Septic system with active bacterial presence would hardly get filled up since bacteria is always happy breaking down solid wastes.

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How to Prepare Baking Soda 

To clean a septic tank naturally using Baking soda, you have to mix two other natural ingredients. As mentioned above; Vinegar, lemon in the right proportion, will be explained below:

Mixture

Naturally cleaning a septic tank requires a mixture of 1/4 cup of Baking soda, 1/2 cup of vinegar and two tablespoons lemon

Now mix properly and flush afterward.

2. Throw Rotten Tomatoes into the Septic System every four months

A recent study has shown that throwing some old or rotten tomatoes into a septic system can help in the growth of the bacterial population in the septic system. Remember, the aim is to increase bacterial activity, which helps break down solid wastes and, as a result, reduce the volume of wastes in the septic system.

Throwing of tomatoes should be done three times a year, which means once you count four months, another throw must be made!

Can't throw it yourself?

Quickly crush the tomatoes, put in a paper wrap, and throw it into the system.

Bonus Tips to clean septic tank naturally.

It takes the action of bacterial to clean your septic tank naturally, having said that, it is important to remind you that certain stuff that should never be flushed into a septic system as their presence automatically kills these good guys or reduce their population. These include:

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Using Bleach when cleaning your toilet: While Bleach leaves your toilet sparkling clean, it doesn't favor the bacteria whose presence and action does the naturally cleaning of your septic tank

Don't Flush these;

Flushing stuffs like Cooking Oil, fats, grease and cooked piece of beef would make it hard for your septic tank to get cleaned naturally.

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Conclusion

On this post, we have been able to discus 2 ways of cleaning septic tank naturally as well as mentioned other items that should never be thrown into a septic tank as the presence of this deplete bacteria and makes it hard for the septic tank to get cleaned naturally

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Cheapest Septic Tank Inspection Companies, New York

Following the Covid-19 pandemic and the general Stay-at home order aimed at limiting the number of people on the streets, its certain a lot of homes, appliances and septic systems may have been used above their normal capacity. It’s a no school time, thus, Junior and Angie would always want to make their presence known by flushing even when it’s not necessary, pooing and staining everywhere… They are kids right? Lol. Because of these, we understand you may notice a surge; maybe some of the signs that show your septic tank is filled. Based on this, I am going to make a list of companies that offer the cheapest septic tank inspection services and this time, we are basing our search in New York City

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5 Best Septic Tank Treatment (No. 3 Will Shock You)

Getting the best septic tank treatment products online might be a little bit tasking, This we know! but we have decided to save you that stress by bringing them to you on this platform today.

Septic tanks play a major role in keeping clean our immediate environment, a serene and conducive one, totally free from foul smell emanating from human wastes!

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How Many Blocks to Fence One Acre of Land in Nigeria

After successfully buying a plot of land In Nigeria, another action that should follow is often geared towards ensuring the piece of land is secured from encroachments and unwanted access and this is why you would try as much as you can to have it fenced! On this article, we are going to help you answer the question how many blocks to fence one acre of land in Nigeria

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How Many Plots Of Land Make One Acre?

Today on Guardian Constructors, we shall be looking at a crucial topic - How many Acres make one hectare. While we owe you an honest answer to this question, we promise to make other essential tips clear as these will help you buy the right plot of land without getting cheated.

Based on the above, if you have been searching for "how many plots make an acre," rest assured, the answer you seek is right here on this page!

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Cost Estimate for Steel Water Tower In Nigeria

Just a few days ago, I got an email from a reader, he asked for the Cost Estimate for Steel Water Tower In Nigeria and I gave him a very straight answer. In my answer, I suggested the best way to buy a water tower for his project and he was grateful. 

Today you are going to enjoy this to the fullest! I am going to write on the Cost Estimate for Steel Water Tower In Nigeria, including the cost of workmanship and this I believe will be beneficial for my readers especially those reading from African Nations and Africans reading from any part of the world.

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How to Make Cheap Calls To Nigeria From Abroad

As a Nigerian in Diaspora, one of the many issues i had is communication with my siblings, parents and friends back home - how to Make cheap Calls to Nigeria. This troubled me for quite a number of months for several reasons. Among the reasons were the fact that my income was very small which means I had to spend less, else I won’t be able to pay up my debt as well as extend a little help to my mum and siblings!

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These 5 Tips will keep your Septic System Eco friendly

By Eco-friendly, I mean you'll never have to worry about seepage of septic wastewater to the ground water or foul smell. But then, let's not forget the septic system is one great way to treat wastewater efficiently. The septic tank system installed in our homes helps keep digest solid and liquid wastes by having micro organisms feed on these thereby ensuring there is a separation of Ground water from waste water. It also ensures there is not interference between ground and waste water. This implies when our septic tank system works effectively, we're guaranteed of a safe and friendly environment which is why we're going to be studying 5 tips that will help our septic tanks remain eco-friendly.

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Tutorial: Cost of Roofing 3 Bedroom Flat In Nigeria

So today i am talk about roofing sheets and the possible cost of roofing a 3 bedroom flat here in Nigeria. Before we start, i would like to first make a few things known to us all, and so i urge you to follow me as i unveil a possible roofing estimate slowly below

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COMPLETE GUIDE: Sand Filling Calculation For 3 Bedroom Flat

Sand Filling is a stage of building construction arrived once the building has reached the DPC Level. In Nigeria, the most common type of DPC is that which takes off after the first 4 blocks are laid on site. It is at this level the construction team starts sourcing for filling sand.

The picture above shows a building at DPC Level

Filling sand is bought from sand beaches, it is conveyed to your site by trucks, dumpers or tippers as they're commonly called. It is however very important that you as a builder, a contractor or client knows the exact volume of filling sand to buy for a project and that is why this is a very important article for you.

I am going to be using a 3 bedroom flat as a case study and i expect you to have gained an accurate knowledge on how to correctly carry out Filling sand calculation.

How to Carry Out Filling Sand Calculation

While a lot of estimators would use software and other means to estimate for filling sand, i love to do it manually because it helps me manage things properly, also, i have a lot of African Audience who may not have these software handy

Floor Plan 3 Bedroom 2 Bath 

So we have our floor plan uploaded.

Requirements for sand filling calculation

In order to carry out sand filling calculation, an estimator must have; 

1. The floor plan of the building in question as this would help know the dimensions.

2. Sectional View of the building under Consideration

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Knowing the dimensions will enable a sand filling estimator work out the areas and volumes necessary to give you a better estimates

Having the Sectional View makes it possible to know the prescribed or specified height of DPC

In order to carry out sand filling calculation properly, I've taken the time out to pick out the dimensions of the various sections of the building under review

Let's not forget the height of the wall for this project is 36 inches or 3ft or 914mm which is obtained by multiplying the height of block (9 inches) by 4 (Number of coaches)

Thus, 9 inch x 4 coaches of block = 36 inches

Next is to convert 36 inches to mm which is done by multiplying 36 by 25.4

Thus, 36 x 25.4 = 914.4mm

Now we know the depth of our sand fill as 914mm or 0.914 meters

Let's proceed to calculate the total area that will receive the fill


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How To Estimate Area For Sand Filling Calculation

Below is a table i have carefully created by picking out the dimensions of the various sections of the project under consideration

Section	Dimension (m)	Area (m2)	Volume (Area x 0.914) (m3)
Masters Bedroom	6.450 x 2.775	17.898	16.40
Kitchen	2.400 x 3.350	8.04	7.34
Varandah	2.500 x 1.200	3.00	2.74
Dinning	2.150 x 2.500	5.36	4.89
Sitting Room	3.675 x 4.150	15.25	13.94
Varandah	0.900 x 4.150	3.74	3.42
Room 1	3.600 x 3.125	11.25	10.28
Room 2	3.600 x 3.125	11.25	10.28
WC/Bath	1.400 x 2.000	2.80	2.56
Lobby	0.825 x 3.600	2.97	2.72
Total			74.54

Table 1 Showing multiplication of Length and breadth to obtain the area, multiplication of area with height of wall and Thus the total Volume (74.54m³)

From table 1 above, it could be seen that the length of Masters bedroom was multiplied with its width or breadth to obtain the area of the room after which the area was multiplied by 0.914m ( Height of wall) to give us the Volume of sand required to fill up our master's bedroom.

This approach was repeated for other sections!

After all Analysis, a total of 74.54m³ (Cubic Meters) were obtained.

What this means is that there is need for 75 cubic meter for sand filling of the building to DPC Level.

Well, we are not stopping there!

The aim of Sand Filling Calculation is to help a contractor, student, Client understand the number of trips of sand to buy for the project.

From what we already know about tippers or dumpers, it is a fact that the smallest trip of sand has about 3.81m³ of sand. You can see my article on Quantity of sand For filling a Room

So we are going to divide the total volume of material as we've calculated in Table 1 above by the volume of a trip of sand

Total Volume of Material = 74.54m³

Volume of trip of sand = 3.82m³

Thus, 74.54/3.82 = 19.5 TRIPS of sand

Since we can never buy half a trip of sand, we call it 20 Trips of sand

Note: If you are using any of the ACTROS Trucks which carry 10 or 20 tonnes, then you are to request for 10 trips only

Things You Must Know

The Estimate above was obtained by considering the dimensions of each section of the building - rooms, sitting room, kitchen. You may have a building with different dimensions which means the volume of sand required will surely be different from what i have here.

Thus, if you need a sand filling calculation done for your project, be sure to send a copy of your building plan in order to help the estimator estimate properly!

DPC level differs and depends on the terrain. For this project i chose 0.914m or 4 blocks high dpc. I Might decide to use 6 blocks high on another site.

DPC is usually specified after considering a lot of factors such as the topography and location of building

Conclusion

If you are looking for a way to carryout sand filling calculation, the content on this page will definitely help you achieve this. But if the dimensions of your building matches that used above, then feel free to buy as much trips of sand as estimated above as i am confident it'll cover the entire project with no excesses.

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